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Scenario 2 of 5 · Greenspan, Fall 1998

Long-Term Capital Management nearly failed. Cut rates with US growth at 4%?

The US economy is humming — output is up about 4% on a year earlier, unemployment is at a 28-year low, and equity markets are richly valued. Inflation is benign.

But Long-Term Capital Management — a hedge fund whose Nobel-laureate-staffed bets on convergence trades soured after Russia's August default — came within days of failing. Its $125 billion balance sheet and more than $1 trillion in notional derivatives threatened to cascade through the dealer banks.

On September 23 the New York Fed brokered a $3.6 billion private recapitalization, but markets are still gripped by deleveraging. The question on your desk: should the Fed cut despite a strong economy, to restore liquidity?

CPI YoY1.6%
Unemployment4.5%
PMI49.3
Fed Funds5.50%
S&P 500 (Aug)-14.6%
GDP YoY4.1%
Data through Aug 1998 — anything beyond this date is hidden until you decide.

PMI through Aug 1998 — era-locked

Hidden after cutoff

Your move.

Pick a rate action

Your choice will be revealed alongside the actual decision and three economist takes.